SharkDNS blog
Guides

DNS Guides

Practical notes for understanding DNS records, reverse discovery, mail infrastructure, and DNSSEC posture.

What is DNS lookup used for?

4 min read

Use DNS lookup to inspect records, verify routing, troubleshoot mail, and compare public DNS visibility.

DNS lookupDNS recordsA recordMX lookup

Reverse IP lookup explained

3 min read

Find domains observed on the same IPv4 address and understand shared hosting or infrastructure relationships.

reverse IP lookupshared hostingIP intelligencedomain discovery

Subdomain discovery for asset inventory

4 min read

Use public subdomain data to build a cleaner domain inventory and find exposed hosts.

subdomain findersubdomain discoveryasset inventoryDNS host records

Reverse NS lookup and shared nameservers

3 min read

Discover domains that share authoritative name-server infrastructure with a target.

reverse NS lookupshared nameserversauthoritative DNSDNS infrastructure

Reverse MX lookup for mail infrastructure

3 min read

Find domains that share mail exchanger hosts and understand email routing relationships.

reverse MX lookupMX lookupmail infrastructureemail routing

rDNS and PTR record search

4 min read

Search reverse DNS names to map IP addresses back to hostnames and infrastructure patterns.

rDNS lookupPTR record lookupreverse DNS searchIP hostname

DNSSEC checker guide

4 min read

Understand DS, DNSKEY, RRSIG, and NSEC records when reviewing domain DNSSEC posture.

DNSSEC checkerDS recordDNSKEYRRSIG

SSL certificate lookup explained

4 min read

Check TLS certificates for any domain or IP and read issuer, validity, chain trust, and negotiated TLS security.

SSL certificate checkerTLS certificate lookupcertificate expirycertificate chain

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC checker guide

5 min read

Verify the DNS policies that protect a domain from spoofing and improve mail delivery.

SPF checkerDKIM lookupDMARC checkeremail authentication

IP blacklist check explained

4 min read

Understand DNS-based blocklists, why an IP gets listed, and how to read listing reasons.

IP blacklist checkerRBL lookupDNSBLspam blacklist

DNS propagation check explained

5 min read

Why DNS changes take time to appear, how caches and TTLs work, and how to verify propagation across regions.

DNS propagation checkerglobal DNS checkTTL cacheDNS传播检测

DNS health check guide

6 min read

What a domain DNS audit covers: delegation, nameservers, SOA, mail records, DNSSEC, and security policies.

DNS health checkdomain auditdelegation checkDNSSEC audit

EDNS Client Subnet explained

5 min read

How ECS lets resolvers share client location hints, why GeoDNS depends on it, and how to test it.

EDNS client subnetECS testGeoDNSCDN steering

Subdomain takeover explained

6 min read

What dangling CNAME records are, why they enable subdomain takeover, and how to find and fix them.

subdomain takeoverdangling CNAMEDNS securitybug bounty
How These Guides Fit The Tools

Each query tool links back to the most relevant guide so users can understand the purpose of the lookup before interpreting results.